Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wakho uqhuba kwaye uyonwabele indawo entle xa ngequbuliso, imvula enkulu ijika ibe sisiphango. Nangona ii-wipers ze-windshield zisebenza ngesantya esipheleleyo, ukubonakala kuyaqhubeka kuncipha. Utsala, unethemba lokuba isaqhwithi siza kudlula kungekudala.
Njengoko ulindile, awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa umangalisweukuqinayemoto yakho. Ikwazile ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezininzi, ukusuka kwingqatsini yelanga ukuya kwingqele, kwaye isaqhuba kakuhle kakhulu. Yintoni eyenza ukuba yomelele?
Impendulo ikwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi<em>thick-film technology. Le teknoloji entsha iyadalaiisekethe ze-elektronikiekwaziyo ukunyamezela imekobume erhabaxa ngokubeka iimathiriyeli eziqhubayo nezixhathisayo kwiisubstrate.
Iinxalenye zefilimu eshinyeneyo zifana namagorha amancinane, akhusela imekobume yawo. Banokumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokothuka ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokungcangcazela, kubenza basetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumasimi anzima anje ngemoto, i-aerospace, kunyeizicelo zoshishino.
Intshayelelo kwiTekhnoloji yeFilimu eThick
Inkcazo kunye nesishwankathelo
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo yinkqubo esetyenziswa ekwenzeni iisekethe zombane. Ibandakanya ukubeka iileya zemathiriyeli kwi-substrate, efana ne-ceramic, iglasi, okanye isinyithi, ukwenza izinto ze-elektroniki. Ubukhulu bala maleko ngokuqhelekileyo buqala ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-100 ye-micrometers. Xa kuthelekiswa netekhnoloji yefilim ebhityileyo, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo inomaleko wemathiriyeli engqindilili, ibonelela ngamandla omatshini aphezulu kunye nokuqina.
Inkcazo esisiseko
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ibandakanya ukubeka i-conductive, i-insulating, kunye nokumelanaizixhobokwi substrate usebenzisa iindlela ezifanaushicilelo lwesikrinikunye nokutshiza. Ezi mathiriyeli ke sintered atubushushu obuphezulus ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela olomeleleyo. Iukuculainkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kumaqondo obushushu phakathi 850 ° C kunye 950 ° C, ukuqinisekisa adhesion kakuhle kunye nokuzinza izinto zomaleko.
Uphuhliso lwezembali
Imvelaphi kunye ne-Evolution
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo yaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-elektroniki, liqhutywa yimfuneko yokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nezinto ezithembekileyo ze-elektroniki. Yaqala ukusetyenziswa koonomathotholo nomabonwakude, apho izixhobo zangaphambili zazifuna amacandelo e-elektroniki achanekileyo nathembekileyo. Iinjineli zavelisa iindlela zokubeka iileya ezishinyeneyo zemathiriyeli kwi-substrates ukwenza iisekethe zombane, eziphawula ukuqala kobuchwepheshe befilimu.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1950, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, ikakhulu ukwenza izinto ezixhathisayo kunye neesekethe ezilula zombane. Ngophuhliso lweshishini le-semiconductor kwiminyaka yoo-1960 kunye neye-1970, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo yaya isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwimveliso yesekethe enzima ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha, iinkqubo ze-sintering zobushushu obuphezulu zaye zaziswa ukomeleza ukunamathela kunye nozinzo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zefilimu eshinyeneyo.ukwenziwa kwe-elektroniki.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo yaphuhliswa ngakumbi kwaye yafumana ukuthandwa, ngakumbi kwimveliso yeiisekethe hybridkunye neebhodi zeesekethe ezininzi. Ngeli xesha, izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zefilimu eshinyeneyo zanda kakhulu. Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1990 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuveliseni izinzwa, izixhobo zonyango,ii-elektroniki zemoto, kunye nombane wombane. Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo yanamhlanje iyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, ibandakanya izixhobo eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisa ngakumbi indima yayo kwimveliso yombane.
Ukubaluleka kunye nezicelo
Imimandla yeSicelo esiPhambili kunye nokubaluleka kweTekhnoloji yeFilimu eThick
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ibambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-elektroniki yanamhlanje ngenxa yeendawo zayo ezibanzi zokusetyenziswa kunye nokubaluleka okubalulekileyo. Okokuqala, itekhnoloji yefilimu engqingqwa isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yesekethe ye-elektroniki, ngakumbi kwimveliso yeebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (iiPCB) kunye neesekethe ezixutyiweyo. Iipropathi zayo ezibalaseleyo zokuqhuba kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal kwenza iisekethe zefilimu ezishinyeneyo zilungele ukuphindaphindwa okuphezulu kunye nosetyenziso lwamandla aphezulu.
Okwesibini, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni inzwa. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezivamvo, ezifana nezinzwa zoxinzelelo, izinzwa zobushushu, kunye nezinzwa zegesi, zithembele kwitekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunyeukuthembeka. Ngokomzekelo, iisensi zoxinzelelo lwefilimu engqingqwa ziguqula utshintsho loxinzelelo lube ziimpawu zombane ngokufaka izinto ezixhathisayo kwi-substrate.
Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yefilimu engqingqwa isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zombane, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zombane zombane. Kumatshini wombane weemoto, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto eziphambili njengeeyunithi zokulawula injini (Ii-ECUs), iinkqubo zokunqanda ukutshixa (ABS), kunye neenkqubo zokulawula i-airbag, ezaziwa ngokuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuqina kwe-vibration. Kwizixhobo zonyango, itekhnoloji yefilimu engqingqwa isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-electrocardiographs, izixhobo ze-ultrasound, kunye ne-blood glucose monitors, apho ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Lilonke, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo kwimveliso ye-elektroniki yanamhlanje ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo okuphezulu, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuguquguquka. Usetyenziso lwayo kwiinkalo ezininzi eziphambili aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho kodwa zikwaqhuba ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuyila.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiTekhnoloji yeFilimu eThick
1. Izinto zokuqhuba
Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba ezisetyenziswa kwitekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ziquka igolide, isilivere, iplatinam, i-palladium, kunye nobhedu. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa ye-conductivity egqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokubola. Ngokomzekelo, igolide kunye nesilivere, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-conductivity ephezulu, ifanelekile kwi-high-frequency and high-power circuits. Iplatinam kunye ne-palladium, kunye nokuzinza kwazo kakuhle iikhemikhali, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye neesekethe ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion. Nangona i-copper ingabizi kakhulu, i-oxidizes ngokulula, ifuna unyango olungaphezulu ukunyusa ukuqina kwayo.
2. Izinto ezixhathisayo kunye neDielectric Materials
Izinto ezixhathisayo kunye ne-dielectric nazo zibalulekile kwitekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezixhathisayo ziquka i-ruthenium oxide (RuO₂) kunye ne-ruthenium-titanium oxide (RuTiO₂), ebonelela ngemilinganiselo ezinzileyo kunye nechanekileyo yokuchasana kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yokumelana ngokuchanekileyo. Izixhobo ze-Dielectric, ngokuqhelekileyo iglasi okanye i-ceramic, njenge-alumina (Al₂O₃) kunye ne-barium titanate (BaTiO₃), zibonelela ngeempawu ezigqwesileyo zokugquma kunye ne-dielectric constants, esetyenziswa kwi-capacitor kunye ne-isolation layer production ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kombane kunye nokuzinza kweesekethe.
3. Izinto zeSubstrate
Izixhobo zeSubstrate eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiisekethe zefilimu ezishinyeneyo ziquka i-ceramic, iglasi, kunye nentsimbi.Iinxalenye zeCeramicnjenge-alumina (i-Al₂O₃) kunye ne-aluminium nitride (i-AlN) zithandwa ngenxa ye-thermal conductivity egqwesileyo kunye namandla omatshini, asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumandla aphezulu kunyeiisekethe eziphezulu-frequency. I-substrates yeglasi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-insulation elungileyo kunye nepropathi yokucubungula, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla aphantsi kunye ne-multilayer circuit circuit. I-Metal substrates ezifana nobhedu kunye ne-aluminium, kunye ne-conductivity egqwesileyo ye-thermal, isetyenziswa kwiisekethe ezifuna ukuchithwa kobushushu obuphezulu.
Iinkqubo ezishinyeneyo zoShicilelo lwefilimu
1. Ukuprintwa kweSkrini
Ushicilelo lwesikrini yindlela yokudlulisa i-inki kwi-substrate ngesikrini. Kwitekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo, ushicilelo lwesikrini lufaka izinto eziqhubayo, ezikhuselayo, kunye nezixhathisayo kwii-substrates. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukulawula indawo yokubeka izinto ngokusebenzisa iipateni kwisikrini. Izibonelelo zokuprintwa kwesikrini zibandakanya ukulula kokusebenza, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokulungelelaniswa, ezifanelekileyo ukuprintwa kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuveliswa kobuninzi.
2. I-Photolithography
I-Photolithography yinkqubo yoshicilelo echanekileyo ephezulu ehambisa iipateni kwii-substrates usebenzisa izinto ezibonisa ukukhanya kunye neemaski. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukwambathisa ngezinto ezibonisa ukukhanya, ukuvezwa, uphuhliso, kunye ne-etching. Iingenelo ze-photolithography zibandakanya ukufezekisa i-high-resolution kunye neepateni ezintle, ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa iisekethe ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima kunye neendleko eziphezulu zezixhobo ze-photolithography kunye neenkqubo zenza ukuba kube yinto engafanelekanga kwimveliso enkulu.
Sintering
1. Iprofayile yobushushu
I-Sintering linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo, apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aqinisekisa ukuba umaleko wemathiriyeli eprintiweyo unamathela kwi-substrate. Ulawulo olululo lobushushu ngexesha le-sintering lubalulekile, olubandakanya amanqanaba amathathu: ukufudumeza, ukubamba kunye nokupholisa. Ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukubambelela kwezinto kunye nokuzinza, ukuphepha ukuqhekeka kunye nokukhupha.
2. Izixhobo kunye noBuchule
Izixhobo ze-Sintering zibandakanya iziko lebhokisi, iziko lebhanti, kunye nezixhobo zokutshiza nge-laser. Iibhokisi zomlilo zifanelekile kwimveliso encinci, evumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nomoya. Iifarnaces zebhanti zifanelekile kwimveliso emikhulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Izixhobo zokucoca i-laser zisebenzisa imiqadi ye-laser ukufudumeza kwendawo, ilungele ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nezicelo ze-sintering zendawo.
3. Impembelelo kwiiPropati zeMpahla
Inkqubo ye-sintering ichaphazela kakhulu iipropati eziphathekayo. I-sintering efanelekileyo inokwandisa amandla omatshini, ukuqhuba, kunye nokuqina. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo okanye okungonelanga kwe-sintering kunokunciphisa iipropati eziphathekayo, kubangele i-over-sintering kunye ne-deformation okanye i-sintering engaphelelanga, echaphazela ukunamathela kunye neempawu zombane.
Usetyenziso lweTekhnoloji yeFilimu eThick
Usetyenziso kwindawo yoluvo
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ibalulekile ekwenzeni izinzwa, ezisetyenziswa kwizinzwa ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izinzwa zoxinzelelo, izinzwa zobushushu, izinzwa zegesi, kunye nezinzwa zokufuma. Ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kombane, amandla oomatshini, kunye nokusingqongileyoukuziqhelanisayenza izinzwa zefilimu ezishinyeneyo zisebenze ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso, kwiimoto, kwezonyango, nakwizinto zombane zabathengi.
Umzekelo, XIDIBEI'sXDB305kwayeXDB306Tiisensom zoxinzelelo zothotho zisebenzisa le teknoloji. Ngokudibanisa ii-substrates ze-ceramic kunye nothungelwano lwefilimu eshinyeneyo oluxhathisayo kunye nokusebenzisa i-sintering yobushushu obuphezulu, izinto ezixhathisayo zibophelelekile ngokuqinileyo kwi-substrate, ukufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu komlinganiselo woxinzelelo. Ezi zinzwa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulawulo lweenjini zeemoto, ulawulo lwenkqubo yoshishino, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ukubonelela ngomlinganiselo ozinzileyo woxinzelelo kunye nengxelo.
Abenzi boluvo bobushushu befilimu eshinyeneyo babona utshintsho lobushushu kusetyenziswa iqondo lobushushu lemathiriyeli eshinyeneyo yefilimu. Ezi zinzwa zibonakalisa impendulo ekhawulezayo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobushushu obuphezulu. Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki zemoto, izinzwa zobushushu befilimu engqindilili esweni injini kunye nokukhupha amaqondo obushushu enkqubo, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemoto. Kwi-automation ye-industrial, ezi zinzwa zibeka iliso kwisixhobo sokutshintsha kobushushu, ukuthintela ubushushu kunye nomonakalo.
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinzwa zerhasi kunye nezinzwa zokufuma. Izinzwa zegesi yefilimu eshinyeneyo zisebenzisa ubuntununtunu bemathiriyeli ethile kwiigesi, zenza abenzi boluvo olunovakalelo oluphezulu kunye nezikhethiweyo ngetekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo. Ezi zivamvo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekujongweni kokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko lwamashishini, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho womoya wasekhaya. Izinzwa zokufuma kwefilimu ezishinyeneyo zibona utshintsho lokufuma zisebenzisa ifilimu eshinyeneyo ekwaziyo ukumelana okanye izinto ezikwaziyo ukuxhoma, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuqwalaselo lwemozulu, ukujonga imeko yezolimo, kunye namakhaya akrelekrele.
Ubuchule obuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo iya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yenzwa, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yezinzwa eziphezulu zokusebenza kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo.
Usetyenziso kweminye imimandla
1. I-Electronics kunye ne-Semiconductor Industry
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini le-elektroniki kunye ne-semiconductor. I-conductivity yayo egqwesileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal kuyenza ilungele ukwenza iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBs), iisekethe ezixubileyo, kunye neebhodi zeesekethe ezininzi. Kwimijikelezo ephezulu kunye namandla aphezulu, itekhnoloji yefilimu engqingqwa ibonelela ngokusebenza kombane okuthembekileyo kunye namandla omatshini, alungele izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye neemodyuli ze-semiconductor. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezixhathisayo, ii-capacitors, kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo, iindawo ezibalulekileyo zeesekethe zombane.
2. Izixhobo zonyango
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo zonyango, ibonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwii-elektroniki ezahlukeneyo zezonyango. Ngokomzekelo, iisenso zefilimu ezishinyeneyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimonitha zoxinzelelo lwegazi, ii-electrocardiographs, kunye nezixhobo ze-ultrasound, ezibonelela ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zokuxilonga. Ukongeza, iisekethe zefilimu ezishinyeneyo zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonyango ezinokunxitywa kunye nezixhobo zombane ezifakelweyo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle komzimba. Ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokuhambelana nebhayoloji yobuchwepheshe befilimu eshinyeneyo iqhubela phambili ukomeleza ixabiso layo kwizicelo zonyango.
3. Ushishino lweemoto
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lweemoto zombane. Amacandelo aphambili afana neeyunithi zolawulo lwe-automotive electronic (ECUs), i-anti-lock braking systems (ABS), kunye neenkqubo zokulawula i-airbag zixhomekeke kubuchwepheshe befilimu obushinyeneyo bokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuqina kokungcangcazela. Izichasi zefilimu ezishinyeneyo kunye nezinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lweenjini, ulawulo lomzimba, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezisebenza kakhulu kwizibane zeemoto kunye neenkqubo zomsindo.
4. Amandla aVuselelwayo
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo. I-conductivity yayo egqwesileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeeseli zelanga, iinkqubo zokuguqula amandla omoya, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla. Kwiiseli zelanga, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza umaleko osebenzayo kunye nee-electrode, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koguqulo lombane. Kwiinkqubo zokuguqula amandla omoya kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla, iisekethe zefilimu ezishinyeneyo kunye nezivamvo zifezekisa ukujonga nokulawula amandla achanekileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokuthembeka.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiTekhnoloji yeFilimu eThick
1. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuqina
Iisekethe zefilimu ezishinyeneyo zithandwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuqina. Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo iqinisekisa amandla agqwesileyo koomatshini kunye nokusebenza kombane ngokufaka i-conductive, i-insulating, kunye nezixhobo ezichasayo kwi-substrates. Ezi sekethe zinokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, ezimelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma, kunye nokudleka, zizenze zifanelekele izicelo ezithembeke kakhulu ezifana ne-automotive electronics, ulawulo lwamashishini, kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
2. Iindleko-Ngempumelelo
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ibonelela ngeendleko ezibalulekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezichanekileyo, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo inemathiriyeli ephantsi kunye neendleko zenkqubo. Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunye neenkqubo zokushisa eziphezulu zokushisa zilula kakhulu, kunye nokutya okuphantsi kwezixhobo kunye neendleko zokuzigcina. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yefilimu engqingqwa ilungele ukuveliswa ngobuninzi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa ngeyunithi nganye.
3. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka. Iipropati ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye nezomatshini zinokufezekiswa ngokulungelelanisa iipateni zokuprinta isikrini kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezinto. Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo inokuprinta kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zabathengi, ifumane inzuzo yokhuphiswano kwimarike.
Imingeni yeTekhnoloji yeFilimu eThick
1. Imiba yokusingqongileyo
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ijongene nemingeni ethile yokusingqongileyo kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neegesi zenkunkuma eziveliswa ngexesha le-sintering zinokubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ukongeza, ezinye izinto zefilimu ezishinyeneyo zineentsimbi ezinzima kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi, ezifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kunye nokulahlwa ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
2. Imida yoBugcisa
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo inemida ethile yobugcisa. Ipatheni yokuchaneka kweesekethe zefilimu eshinyeneyo iphantsi ngenxa yonyino lwesisombululo soshicilelo lwesikrini, iyenza ingafaneleki ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuveliswa kwesekethe encinci. Ukongeza, ukhetho lwezixhobo kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo yokutshiza ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwesekethe, efuna ukulinganisa ngononophelo kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha loyilo kunye nokuveliswa.
3. Ukhuphiswano lweMarike
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ijongene nokhuphiswano lwentengiso oluvela kobunye ubugcisa bokuvelisa obuphambili. Itekhnoloji yefilim ebhityileyo kunye nombane oshicilelweyo unika ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye neesayizi ezincinci kwezinye izicelo, ngokuthe ngcembe zingenelela kwisabelo sentengiso yefilimu eshinyeneyo. Ukugcina inzuzo kurhwebo olukhuphisanayo, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo kufuneka iqhubeke ivelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye iphucule ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nomda wesicelo.
Utshintsho kwiTekhnoloji yeFilimu eThick
1. Ii-Nanomatadium
I-Nanomatadium iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwetekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo. I-Nanoparticles ineendawo ezinkulu zomphezulu kunye neepropathi ezingcono zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, ziphucula kakhulu ukuhamba, uvakalelo, kunye nokuthembeka kweesekethe zefilimu ezishinyeneyo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-nanomaterials efana ne-nano-silver kunye ne-nano-gold kwiisekethe zefilimu ezishinyeneyo kufikelela kwi-conductivity ephezulu kunye neepateni ezigqwesileyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo zombane ezisebenza kakhulu.
2. IiTekhnoloji zoShicilelo oluPhezulu
Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ephucukileyo, efana noshicilelo lwe-inkjet kunye nokubhala ngokuthe ngqo kwelaser, kuzisa amathuba amatsha kubuchwepheshe befilimu. Ezi teknoloji zifikelela kwisisombululo esiphezulu kunye neepatheni ezintle, ezinceda ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwesiphaluka kunye nokudibanisa. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ephucukileyo inciphisa inkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo kunye neendleko zemveliso, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
3. Ukudityaniswa nezinye iiTekhnoloji
Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo kunye nobunye ubugcisa lisikhokelo esibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo kunye ne-elektroniki ebhetyebhetye kuvumela ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zombane ezibhetyebhetye nezinokunxitywa. Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo inokudibanisa nenkqubo ye-microelectromechanical (MEMS) itekhnoloji ukuvelisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye ne-high-sensitivity sensors kunye ne-actuators. Ezi zicelo zidibeneyo ziya kwandisa ngakumbi imimandla yesicelo kunye nendawo yentengiso yobuchwepheshe befilimu eshinyeneyo.
Iindlela ezizayo zeTekhnoloji yeFilimu eThick
1. Ukukhula kwizicelo ze-IoT
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) izisa amathuba amatsha okukhula kubuchwephesha befilimu. Ngokutyanda kwezixhobo ze-IoT, imfuno yokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kunye nezinzwa zexabiso eliphantsi zonyuka kakhulu. Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo, ihlangabezana neemfuno zenzwa yezixhobo ze-IoT. Umzekelo, iisensom zefilimu ezishinyeneyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ze-IoT ezinje ngamakhaya ahlakaniphileyo, i-automation yemizi-mveliso, kunye nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo luya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukwenziwa kweminiaturization kunye nobukrelekrele bezixhobo ze-IoT.
2. Inkqubela phambili kwiSayensi yezinto eziphathekayo
Inkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo inika amandla amatsha kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe befilimu. Ukuphuhlisa imathiriyeli entsha yokuqhuba, imathiriyeli ye-semiconductor, kunye nezixhobo zokugquma zihlala ziphucula ukusebenza kweesekethe zefilimu. Umzekelo, ukungeniswa kwama-nanomaterials kukhulisa kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kunye nobuntununtunu beesekethe zefilimu ezishinyeneyo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwee-substrates eziguquguqukayo kunye nezixhobo zokuqhuba ezicacileyo zenza ukuba kusetyenziswe itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo kwizinto zombane eziguqukayo kunye nezixhobo zombane ezicacileyo. Le nkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo iya kuvula amandla amakhulu obuchwepheshe befilimu eshinyeneyo kwizicelo ezivelayo.
3. Amathuba eMarike asakhulayo
Itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo inamathuba okusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimarike ezivelayo ezifana netekhnoloji enxitywayo kunye namalaphu akrelekrele. Izixhobo ezinxitywayo ezifana ne-smartwatches, abahloli bezempilo, kunye nabalandeleli bokuqina bafuna izinto ezilula, ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-elektroniki, enokubonelela ngetekhnoloji yefilimu. Ukongeza, amalaphu alumkileyo adibanisa izinto ze-elektroniki kumalaphu, ukufikelela esweni kwezempilo, ukubona kwendalo, kunye nemisebenzi edibeneyo, apho itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo ineenzuzo ezinkulu. Njengoko ezi marike zikhulayo ziqhubeka zisanda, itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo iya kufumana amathuba amatsha ophuhliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-13-2024