Intshayelelo
Kwiimoto zanamhlanje, iinzwa zoxinzelelo zikho yonke indawo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso nasekulawuleni iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo eziphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezithuthi, ukuphucula ukusebenza, kunye nokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo. Umzekelo, izinzwa zoxinzelelo lweoyile zijonga uxinzelelo lweoyile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye ze-injini zithanjiswe ngokwaneleyo, zithintela ukuguga kunye nokutshisa. Iinzwa zoxinzelelo lwamafutha ziqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamafutha okuzinzile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okwenza injini igcine ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba. Eli nqaku libonelela ngenkcazo ebanzi yeenzwa zoxinzelelo lweemoto eziqhelekileyo, kubandakanya imisebenzi yazo, usetyenziso, kunye nemiba eqhelekileyo.
Imigaqo yokuSebenza kweNkqubo yeNjini
Inzwa yoxinzelelo lweoyile: Inzwa yoxinzelelo lweoyile ijonga uxinzelelo lweoyile ngaphakathi kwe-injini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke iinxalenye zifakwe i-lubricated ngokwaneleyo, ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukunxiba kunye nokushisa. Xa injini isebenza, impompo yeoli itsala ioli kwipani yeoli, iyigqithise kwisihluzo se-oyile, ize iyisasaze ngenkqubo yokuthambisa. Inzwa yoxinzelelo lweoyile, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kufuphi nebhloko ye-cylinder okanye i-oyile filter, ivula isiphaluka kwaye icime isibane esilumkiso xa kufikwa ubuncinci boxinzelelo lweoyile.
Isivamvisi soxinzelelo lweFuel: Inzwa yoxinzelelo lwepetroli ibeka iliso kuxinzelelo kwinkqubo yamafutha kwaye inxibelelane ngolu lwazi kwiModyuli yoLawulo lweNjini (ECM). I-ECM ilungisa i-fuel pump output esekelwe kule datha ukugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba injini ifumana unikezelo lwamafutha oluzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba, ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukuba inzwa iyasilela, inokukhokelela kunikezelo lwamafutha olungazinzanga kwaye luchaphazele ukusebenza kwenjini.
XDB401 Ityala leSicelo: Kutshanje, iXDB401 uluvoyadityaniswa kwiinkqubo zokumiswa kwe-pneumatic kunye ne-hydraulic ukunyusa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuthembeka. Ezi zinzwa zibonelela ngemilinganiselo yoxinzelelo oluchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokumiswa zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba. Le projekthi ibonise ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwe-sensor ye-XDB401 kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, iphucula kakhulu uzinzo lwesithuthi kunye nokukhwela ukonwaba ngelixa iphucula ukuqina kwenkqubo kunye nokuphendula. Ngokomzekelo, kwiprojekthi ebandakanya isithuthi esiphezulu, i-sensor ye-XDB401 yayisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokumiswa ngexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuphatha kakuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela.
Imigaqo yoLawulo lweNkqubo yokuSebenza
Inzwa yoxinzelelo lokukhupha: Inzwa yoxinzelelo yokukhupha ibeka iliso uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokukhupha, inceda ukulawulaI-Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)kunye nokuvuselelwa ngokutsha kweDizili Particulate Filter (DPF). Xa injini ikhupha iigesi zokukhupha, inzwa ibona utshintsho loxinzelelo kwaye idlulisele le ngcaciso kwiyunithi yokulawula, elungisa i-valve ye-EGR kunye nenkqubo yokuvuselela i-DPF ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi. Oku kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwesithuthi.
Imigaqo yokuSebenza kweNkqubo yoKhuseleko
ISensom yokuJonga uxinzelelo lweTire (TPMS): I-TPMS ibeka iliso kuxinzelelo kwitayara ngalinye ngexesha lokwenyani ngamaza erediyo. Xa uxinzelelo lwesondo luwela ngaphantsi komgangatho omiselweyo, i-TPMS ibangela isilumkiso, ebangela ukuba umqhubi ahlole amathayi. Oku kuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lokuqhuba ngokunqanda iingozi ezibangelwa ngamatayara angena umoya kakhulu.
Inzwa yoxinzelelo lweBrake: I-sensor ye-brake ye-brake ibona uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kwi-braking system kwaye idlulisela idatha kwiyunithi yokulawula i-brake. Xa umqhubi ecinezela i-pedal pedal, uxinzelelo lwenkqubo luyanda, kwaye inzwa ibeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo olu tshintsho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyanyiswa okusebenzayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubalulekile kukhuseleko ngexesha lokunyathela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqhuba ixesha elide lokuhla.
Imigaqo yokuSebenza kweNkqubo yeNtuthuzelo
ISensom yoxinzelelo lomoya womoya: Inzwa yoxinzelelo lwe-air conditioning ibeka iliso kwixinzelelo lwefriji kwi-air conditioning system. Xa inkqubo isebenza, i-compressor icinezela ifriji kwaye ijikeleze nge-condenser kunye ne-evaporator. I-sensor iqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo luhlala luphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, lubonelela ngeyona nto ingcono yokupholisa. Kwiindawo ezishushu, oku kunceda ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi obutofotofo.
ISensom yoxinzelelo loThutho: Isivamvo soxinzelelo sothumelo sijonga uxinzelelo lwehydraulic ngaphakathi kokuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic transmission ilawula ukutshintshwa kweegiya ngokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshwa okugudileyo kunye nokuthembeka kokudluliselwa. I-sensor ithumela ulwazi loxinzelelo kwiyunithi yokulawula ukuhanjiswa, elungisa iivalve ze-hydraulic kunye ne-clutches ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqhuba kunye nokuhanjiswa kwexesha elide.
Ukuqukumbela
Izinzwa zoxinzelelo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizithuthi zanamhlanje. Ngokuqonda imisebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo, sinokuzigcina ngcono kwaye sizisebenzise, siqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi. Ukuqonda imigaqo yokusebenza kunye nemiba eqhelekileyo yezi zinzwa kunceda ekuchongeni kwangexesha kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe kho, ngaloo ndlela sandise ubomi besithuthi kunye nokuphucula amava okuqhuba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-05-2024